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What Are The Rules Regarding Airline Approved Dog Crates?

Traveling by air has changed a lot over the last two decades. So much so that flying with your four-legged friend is no longer a matter of simply shipping him off as checked luggage in his crate. We have reviewed some favorites here. There are other considerations to make such as his comfort, security and ease of handling by airport staff while in transit.

If you need to fly with your dog but they’re too big to fit in the cabin, here’s a list of things you should know regarding the type of airline approved dog crate you should use.

IATA Rules

sky crate kennelThe International Air Transport Association (IATA), the trade association for the world’s airlines, has put in place rules regulating the kind of containers you can use for your dog, cat or any other pet creature when flying. Many airlines have in turn embraced these rules and now make special provisions for handling live animals transported as cargo.

 

Requirements for Pet Cargo Crates

Besides traveling in an IATA compliant pet crate, their Live Animal Regulations discourage having more than one animal per container. They do, however, allow sharing if the creatures are less than 30lbs and belong to the same species.

Here’s a list of the other rules you need to observe regarding your dog crate.

  1. Loading: All kennels must be capable of being loaded standing upright in the aircraft luggage bin.
  2. Pet crate size: The pet crate must have enough room for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down with minimal discomfort.
  3. Material: The crate must be made from metal, firm plastics, fiberglass, solid wood or plywood (some airlines like Air France and KLM do not allow in wooden crates). It should be should have a sturdy design and shouldn’t be collapsible.
  4. Floor and handles: The floor must be solid and leak-proof. The long side of the crate must have handles or handling space bars in place.
  5. The crate door must be fitted with a spring-loaded, all around locking system. A number of airlines also require extra securing of the door with cable ties at each corner of the container. Plastic clips for fastening are discouraged. Doors must be made of heavy plastic, welded or cast metal that’s strong enough to bend under force. Where mesh wire is used, it must be firmly attached to the crate door, not stapled. The door must be nose and paw proofed to avoid causing injury to your pet.
  6. Roof: The crate should have a solid roof that may include ventilation provided the strength of the roof isn’t affected.
  7. Feeding: The crate should have two separate food and water bowls attached to the front door from the inside. They should be refillable from the outside without having to open the door for the safety of airline personnel who feed the pets. Food may be attached to the top of the crate in a plastic bag.
  8. travelling-with-animals-advandec-regulationsVentillation: The container must have vents fitted on at least two sides for domestic flights, and on 4 sides for international flights. Additional vents may be fitted on the container roof or sides provided they don’t compromise the crate’s strength. Airlines also require there be a spacing rim of no less than ¾ on all sides with vents so as to prevent dogs from biting handlers and to make a provision for cargo handlers to carry the crate.
  9. Labelling: The crate must be labeled with LIVE ANIMAL STICKERS both on the top and the sides in large letters. There must be directional stickers as well. There must also be a Shipper’s Declaration indicating when your pet was given water and food.
  10. Documentation: Pet Info and contacts. On your dog’s kennel, your pet’s important details like name, medications as well as your address and phone number should be included. Your final destination, flight number, and a second person’s contact (at your destination) are also important details to include. It’s also recommended to attach feeding instructions and a bag of food on top of the container.
  11. Crate Lining: It’s important that the pet travel crates be lined with cushioning and absorbent papers to protect your dog from potential accidents during the flight.

Features That Are Not Allowed

The following features are often included in crates designed for car travel. Although they’re convenient for pet owners to use, they are prohibited from air travel.

  1. Top Opening Doors: these are not permitted for air travel kennels.
  2. Plastic Front Doors or Latches for securing the top and bottom of the kennel are not allowed.
  3. Wheels are prohibited unless they’re detachable, in which case they should be removed or taped securely to prevent the kennel from rolling.
  4. Crates made Of Unstable Materials such as wire mesh, wicker, wire mesh, or canvass are not allowed.

Note: Forklift spacers must be put in place for pets exceeding 132 lbs in weight.

Sizing Your Pet Crate

Irrespective of whichever means of travel you plan to use, you need a sturdily built crate that will secure your pet while keeping him comfortable during the journey. In air travel, this is especially important to prevent your pet from escaping from his container.

Before buying a crate, it’s advisable to get the right size of crate to fit your dog. To do this successfully go through the following steps:

  1. Measure your pet accurately as shown in the diagram below:

dog measurement for crate

 

 

 

 

2. Select your crate using your pet’s measurements in line with the chart below:

Kennel DimensionsMeasurement
Length:A + 1/2 B
Width:C x 2
Height:D

 

NOTE: These measurements are the minimums as specified by IATA. Individual carriers can, however, increase these specifications. United Cargo, for example, specifies that the dimensions should be Length = A+B, Width = (C+1) x 2 and Height = D + 3″. Snub-nosed dogs require that an allowance of 10 of the dimensions be added.

  1. To avoid inconvenience it is best to find out in advance what the crate requirements are for the specific airline you plan to travel with.

How to Measure Your Pet

pet container dimensions

When taking these measurements your dog should be standing in a natural position.

  1. Length: Start by measuring your dog from the tip of his nose to the base of the tail. Make sure you exclude any part of the tail from your measurements. This measurement is called A.
  2. Height: Measure your dog from the elbow joint in his forearm to the ground level and call this measurement B.
  3. Width: Measure your pet across the shoulders and label this measurement C.
  4. With your pet standing erect, measure him from the top of his head to the ground level. If your dog’s ears are kept erect include the measurement from the top of the head to the tip of his ears. This is measurement D.
  5. To avoid difficulties measure your pet using a piece of string

Travel Dog Crate Requirements for Specific Airlines

Besides IATA rules on pet carriers, different airlines have their own additional standards you should be aware of when purchasing a sky kennel for your pup. Click on the links below for details.

American Airlines

United

Delta

Virgin Atlantic

Alaska Airlines

US Airways, JetBlue and Southwest and allow only in-cabin pets. No cargo pets! Here are some more tips for traveling with your pets along with one showing you how to travel with your dog in the car

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What are the rules regarding airline approved crates?


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About the Author Andy

When not writing about himself in the third person, Andy spends many an hour walking his mischievous, mixed breed rescue Mr Wox, aka Soxy Woxy. A leading authority on all dog-related topics, Andy is highly respected, deeply appreciated and widely admired.

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David says January 24, 2019

Great and useful information indeed. I definitely needed the airline info because I will be traveling a lot with my dog this year.

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kirsten says January 14, 2019

Good to know that there are comfortable crates offered to pets during an airline trip. Airline companies should have implemented these long time ago, as any animal is like a human. They deserve humane treatment.

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peace says January 14, 2019

Travelling by air with a dog can be so tedious considering the things one has to consider like loading,pet crate size even material that should be used but it good that one know about this though.

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Scott Summers says January 13, 2019

I usually leave my pal while travelling. However these are useful tips to remember. I might use it when I bring him along next time.

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Rizzee Cerdeñola says January 13, 2019

Many pets died during air travel. This article helps is minimizing it. Pets should be well taken care of to avoid death.

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Maury Cheskes says January 13, 2019

I can see how getting the measurements right and necessary documentation are huge for dog flight services. I’m sure the airlines are in favor of sturdy crates too so there are no lawsuits. I’m surprised fiberglass is a sufficient material. Thanks for sharing. I learned a lot about this topic.

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Danielle M says January 13, 2019

I haven’t taken my dog for an airline trip yet, but is always good to know the regulations in case that I have to do it in the future

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Henry says January 13, 2019

Though I had know about some rules regarding travelling with one’s pet but didn’t know so much still. This piece is really enlightening and it really informative.

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thewanderrunner says January 13, 2019

This article is so helpful to me.Just in case if I decided to bring my pets next time I’ll remember this information.

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joy says January 13, 2019

I just would like to add that some airlines do allow soft-tops or collapsible or compressible pet carriers. These can be placed under the seat of the passenger in front of you.

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